Nowadays, the growing world population, climate change, pollution, rising consumer
demand, and resource exploitation have contributed to a freshwater shortage. Hence, water …

The scarcity of clean water sources has become a global concern in the present-day society.
This has driven to the extraction of fresh water from produced water (PW), from the oil and …

The ever-growing global energy crisis has been pushing industries to lean towards
renewable resources as an alternative for power generation. Recent research is focusing …

Ultrafiltration (UF) is a promising membrane process to remove surfactant-stabilized oil
emulsions from produced water (PW). However, UF membranes prepared by conventional …

This comprehensive review focuses on treatment technologies for produced water, with a
particular emphasis on membrane-based systems. These systems offer significant …

This study characterized and assessed three different process water (PWWs)(S-1, S-2, and
S-3) from oil and gas production in Qatar. The wastewater generated in various processing …

Carbon nitride (CN) and its different derivatives have received increased research
consideration in current materials science because of its extensive range of potential …

As freshwater scarcity has intensified in Qatar, seawater desalination has been established
as a strategic and prominent industry. This study thoroughly analyzes the current status of …

Highlights What are the main findings? The current study establishes that banyan tree leaf-
derived B-GQD-incorporated thin-film composite membranes with a SBS NFM substrate …

The petroleum industry produces a large amount of wastewater, known as produced water
(PW), during oil production and processing. This PW contains hazardous organic and …