Despite the recognized importance of flowing waters in global greenhouse gas (GHG)
budgets, riverine GHG models remain oversimplified, consequently restraining the …

Global carbon dioxide (CO2) evasion from inland waters (rivers, lakes, and reservoirs) and
carbon (C) export from land to oceans constitute critical terms in the global C budget …

River network connectivity (RC) describes the hydrologic exchange of water, nutrients,
sediments, and pollutants between the river channel and other “sites” via heterogenous …

River corridors are fundamental components of the Earth system, and their biogeochemistry
can be heavily influenced by processes in subsurface zones immediately below the …

Headwater stream networks contribute substantially to the global carbon dioxide terrestrial
flux because of high turbulence and coupling with terrestrial environments. Heterogeneity …

Rivers and streams are control points for CO2 emission to the air (fCO2), with emission rates
often exceeding internal metabolism (net ecosystem production, NEP). The difference is …

A longstanding challenge in stream ecology is to understand how landscape configuration
organizes spatial patterns of ecosystem function via lateral groundwater connections. We …

Wetlands have long been recognized as efficient nitrogen (N) processing systems. While
widespread interest is in constructing wetlands to mitigate N pollution, there is a dearth of …

Microbial nitrogen (N) removal is crucial for purifying surface water quality in paddy irrigation
and drainage units (IDUs). However, the spatiotemporal microbial N removal potential …

Streams and rivers are subject to discharge fluctuations that may be natural or man-made,
which influence biogeochemical processes and the release of CO 2 to the atmosphere …