Due to the growing impact of the information and communications technology (ICT) sector
on electricity usage and greenhouse gas emissions, telecommunication networks require …

The Passive Optical Network (PON) has been evolving continuously in terms of architecture
and capacity to keep up with the demand for high-speed Internet access in the access …

Abstract Cyclic Sleep Mode (CSM) is a widely studied and standard energy conservation
technique for Passive Optical Networks (PONs). The energy savings provided by CSM …

Reducing network energy consumption and offering low-latency service quality have been
the pursued goals in broadband passive optical networks (PONs). To realize these goals …

Due to the long reach of the next-generation passive optical network (PON), the idea of
sharing infrastructure between multiple PON operators has emerged to reduce capital and …

Due to the massive expansion of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
sector, the power consumption of this sector is rapidly increasing. Besides greenhouse gas …

An Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) is an optical access network that allows a
higher data rate with low power consumption. To improve energy savings for an EPON, the …

For a network, a power consumption model is an important tool to test the performance of a
network process for different traffic loads. In a Passive optical network (PON), the optical …

In sustainable smart cities, power saving is a severe challenge in the energy-constrained
Internet of Things (IoT). Efficient utilization of limited multiple non-overlap channels and time …

Reducing power consumption in an access network has become an increasingly imperative
design goal, due to the fact that information and telecommunication technologies contribute …