Glutamate and dopamine in schizophrenia: An update for the 21st century

O Howes, R McCutcheon… - Journal of …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
The glutamate and dopamine hypotheses are leading theories of the pathoaetiology of
schizophrenia. Both were initially based on indirect evidence from pharmacological studies …

Hippocampal dysfunction in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia: a selective review and hypothesis for early detection and intervention

JA Lieberman, RR Girgis, G Brucato, H Moore… - Molecular …, 2018 - nature.com
Scientists have long sought to characterize the pathophysiologic basis of schizophrenia and
develop biomarkers that could identify the illness. Extensive postmortem and in vivo …

A pathophysiological framework of hippocampal dysfunction in ageing and disease

SA Small, SA Schobel, RB Buxton, MP Witter… - Nature Reviews …, 2011 - nature.com
The hippocampal formation has been implicated in a growing number of disorders, from
Alzheimer's disease and cognitive ageing to schizophrenia and depression. How can the …

[HTML][HTML] Imaging patients with psychosis and a mouse model establishes a spreading pattern of hippocampal dysfunction and implicates glutamate as a driver

SA Schobel, NH Chaudhury, UA Khan, B Paniagua… - Neuron, 2013 - cell.com
The hippocampus in schizophrenia is characterized by both hypermetabolism and reduced
size. It remains unknown whether these abnormalities are mechanistically linked. Here we …

Characterizing dynamic amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation and its relationship with dynamic functional connectivity: an application to schizophrenia

Z Fu, Y Tu, X Di, Y Du, GD Pearlson, JA Turner… - Neuroimage, 2018 - Elsevier
The human brain is a highly dynamic system with non-stationary neural activity and rapidly-
changing neural interaction. Resting-state dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) has been …

The hippocampal formation in schizophrenia

CA Tamminga, AD Stan… - American Journal of …, 2010 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
The hippocampal formation is one of the most extensively studied regions of the brain, with
well-described anatomy and basic physiology; moreover, aspects of human memory …

Circuit-based framework for understanding neurotransmitter and risk gene interactions in schizophrenia

JE Lisman, JT Coyle, RW Green, DC Javitt… - Trends in …, 2008 - cell.com
Many risk genes interact synergistically to produce schizophrenia and many
neurotransmitter interactions have been implicated. We have developed a circuit-based …

GABAergic mechanisms of hippocampal hyperactivity in schizophrenia

S Heckers, C Konradi - Schizophrenia research, 2015 - Elsevier
Schizophrenia is associated with abnormalities of hippocampal structure and function.
Neuroimaging studies have shown that the hippocampus is hyperactive in schizophrenia …

Amisulpride augmentation therapy improves cognitive performance and psychopathology in clozapine-resistant treatment-refractory schizophrenia: a 12-week …

MH Zhu, ZJ Liu, QY Hu, JY Yang, Y Jin, N Zhu… - Military Medical …, 2022 - Springer
Background Although clozapine is an effective option for treatment-resistant schizophrenia
(TRS), there are still 1/3 to 1/2 of TRS patients who do not respond to clozapine. The main …

[HTML][HTML] Sex differences in the blood–brain barrier: implications for mental health

L Dion-Albert, LB Binder, B Daigle, A Hong-Minh… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - Elsevier
Prevalence of mental disorders, including major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar
disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SZ) are increasing at alarming rates in our societies …