The increasing rate of private car usage in the urban areas as a result of fast-growing
economy, derelict policies and subsidies are the main causes making car parking one of the …

This paper reviews the literature on parking with an emphasis on economic issues. Parking
is not just one of the most important intermediate goods in the economy; it is also a vast use …

Considering the increase of urban population and traffic congestion, smart parking is always
a strategic issue to work on, not only in the research field, but also from economic interests …

Despite rapid advances of information technologies for intelligent parking systems, it
remains a challenge to optimally manage limited parking resources in busy urban …

Game theory is a field of applied mathematics that studies strategic behavior of rational
factors. In other words, game theory is a collection of analytical tools that can be used to …

To assess parking pricing policies and parking information and reservation systems, it is
essential to understand how drivers choose their parking location. A key aspect is how …

Parking availability information (or occupancy of parking facility) is highly valued by
travelers, and is one of the most important inputs to many parking models. This paper …

This paper considers a parking competition game where a finite number of vehicles from
different origins compete for the same number of parking spaces located at various places in …

The capacity utilisation of car parks is an important issue because of space deficiency for
infrastructure improvement in city centres. Intelligent Parking Guidance Systems (IPGSs) …

This paper proposes a decentralized and coordinated online parking mechanism (DCPM),
which seeks to reduce parking congestion at multiple parking facilities in a central business …