The retina and brain share similar neurochemistry and neurodevelopmental origins, with the
retina, often viewed as a “window to the brain.” With retinal measures of structure and …

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe psychiatric illness with an increasing prevalence
worldwide. Although the pathological mechanism of and pharmacological interventions for …

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of group emotional schema therapy (EST)
on emotional schemas, quality of life, cognitive emotion regulation strategies, and symptoms …

Background: Depressive features and comorbid anxiety disorders are two discrete but
interconnected clinical features that have been reported to be associated with a poorer …

Background Bipolar disorder is associated with functional impairment and diminished health-
related quality of life (HRQoL). The purpose of this study was to estimate the annual per …

Background: Family-focused therapy (FFT) has been developed to address the significant
impairments in psychosocial functioning among individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) …

Background Substance use disorders (SUD) in bipolar disorders (BD) present relevant
impact on psychopathological features and illness course. The present study was aimed at …

Background The efficacy and safety of adjunctive therapy are unclear in bipolar depression.
In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of …

Introduction Patients with bipolar disorder (BD) often show comorbidity with substance use
disorder (SUD) with a negative impact on clinical course, prognosis, and functioning. The …

Considerable evidence suggests that psychosocial variables can shape the course of
bipolar disorder. Here, though, we focus on the more specific idea that the social …