What do theory-of-mind tasks actually measure? Theory and practice

F Quesque, Y Rossetti - Perspectives on Psychological …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
In recent decades, the ability to represent others' mental states (ie, theory of mind) has
gained particular attention in various disciplines ranging from ethology to cognitive …

Foundations of theory of mind and its development in early childhood

H Rakoczy - Nature Reviews Psychology, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Theory of mind is the human conceptual capacity to understand other people as
agents who have subjective mental states such as beliefs, desires, and intentions. It is the …

[图书][B] Cognitive development and cognitive neuroscience: The learning brain

U Goswami - 2019 - taylorfrancis.com
Cognitive Development and Cognitive Neuroscience: The Learning Brain is a thoroughly
revised edition of the bestselling Cognitive Development. The new edition of this full-colour …

Early false-belief understanding

RM Scott, R Baillargeon - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2017 - cell.com
Intense controversy surrounds the question of when children first understand that others can
hold false beliefs. Results from traditional tasks suggest that false-belief understanding does …

Theory of mind in animals: Current and future directions

C Krupenye, J Call - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Theory of mind (ToM; aka, mind‐reading, mentalizing, mental‐state attribution, and
perspective‐taking) is the ability to ascribe mental states, such as desires and beliefs, to …

False belief in infancy: A fresh look

C Heyes - Developmental science, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Can infants appreciate that others have false beliefs? Do they have a theory of mind? In this
article I provide a detailed review of more than 20 experiments that have addressed these …

To belief or not belief: Children's theory of mind

T Ruffman - Developmental review, 2014 - Elsevier
This paper provides a minimalist framework for understanding the development of children's
theory of mind (ToM). First, I provide a critical analysis of rich interpretations of ToM tasks …

How (not) to measure infant theory of mind: Testing the replicability and validity of four non-verbal measures

S Dörrenberg, H Rakoczy, U Liszkowski - Cognitive Development, 2018 - Elsevier
A growing body of infant studies with various implicit, non-verbal measures has suggested
that Theory of Mind (ToM) may emerge much earlier than previously assumed. While explicit …

[HTML][HTML] From infants' to children's appreciation of belief

J Perner, J Roessler - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2012 - cell.com
Evidence is accumulating that infants are sensitive to people's false beliefs, whereas
children pass the standard false belief test at around 4 years of age. Debate currently …

Do infants understand false beliefs? We don't know yet–A commentary on Baillargeon, Buttelmann and Southgate's commentary

D Poulin-Dubois, H Rakoczy, K Burnside… - Cognitive …, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract The commentary by Baillargeon, Buttelmann and Southgate raises a number of
crucial issues concerning the replicability and validity of measures of false belief in infancy …