Roseburia intestinalis (R. intestinalis) is an anaerobic, Gram-positive, slightly curved rod-
shaped flagellated bacterium that produces butyrate in the colon. R. intestinalis has been …

Akkermansia muciniphila is a Gram-negative anaerobic mucus-layer-degrading bacterium
that colonizes the intestinal mucosa of humans and rodents. Metagenomic data have shown …

Background: Several studies suggested an important role of the gut microbiota in the
pathophysiology of neurological disorders, implying that alteration of the gut microbiota …

Trillions of microbes survive and thrive inside the human body. These tiny creatures are
crucial to the development and maturation of our immune system and to maintain gut …

Introduction The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by Severe Acute
Respiratory Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in late December 2019. Considering the …

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a multifactorial autoimmune disease driven by T-cells against the
insulin-producing islet β-cells, resulting in a marked loss of β-cell mass and function …

Over the past decade, it has become exceedingly clear that the microbiome is a critical factor
in human health and disease and thus should be investigated to develop innovative …

Gut dysbacteriosis is closely related to various intestinal and extraintestinal diseases. Fecal
microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a biological therapy that entails transferring the gut …

Dysregulated immune system with a failure to recognize self from non-self-antigens is one of
the common pathogeneses seen in autoimmune diseases. The complex interplay of genetic …

The gastrointestinal microbiome is an important component of the human body and is
closely related to human health and disease. This study describes the hotspots of the human …