Flaviviruses comprise a genus of enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses
typically transmitted between susceptible and permissive hosts by arthropod vectors …

West Nile virus (WNV) infections were first detected in Germany in 2018, but information
about WNV seroprevalence in horses is limited. The study's overall goal was to gather …

Humans and equines are two dead-end hosts of the mosquito-borne West Nile virus (WNV)
with similar susceptibility and pathogenesis. Since the introduction of WNV vaccines into …

Background Usutu virus (USUV) is an emerging mosquito-borne Flavivirus, with birds as the
main zoonotic reservoir. Humans are accidental hosts and mostly develop mild or even …

Usutu virus (USUV) is an emerging mosquito-transmitted flavivirus with increasing incidence
of human infection and geographic expansion, thus posing a potential threat to public …

West Nile virus (WNV) has never been reported from Lebanon. Yet, this country is located on
the flyway of migratory birds in the Middle East region. Serological screening was conducted …

USUV in Europe is detected in vectors (mosquitoes) and has a reservoir in vertebrates.
There are known fatal epidemics among birds, especially blackbirds. Currently, USUV also …

Livestock husbandry provides people with a means of generating revenue and sustenance.
However, this activity influences the dispersal of mosquitoes and the diseases that they …

West Nile virus is a mosquito-borne neurotropic pathogen with a wide host range that
constitutes a significant risk to public and animal health. There is limited information on WNV …

Studies on Usutu virus (USUV) in Europe have been increasing through time, with USUV
infection being identified in humans and animals. The emergence of USUV in Europe draws …