Upon exhaustive research, the transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) has appeared as a
potential, well-accepted, and popular approach to a novel drug delivery system. Ease of …

Drug delivery through the skin offers many advantages such as avoidance of hepatic first-
pass metabolism, maintenance of steady plasma concentration, safety, and compliance over …

Transdermal drug delivery is one of the least intrusive and patient-friendly ways for
therapeutic agent administration. Recently, functional nano-systems have been …

Protein and peptide drugs are predominantly administered by injection to achieve high
bioavailability, but this greatly compromises patient compliance. Oral and transdermal drug …

Transdermal drug delivery refers to a means of delivering drugs through the surface of the
skin for local or systemic treatment. The drug functions after absorption through the skin into …

Skin delivery is an exciting and challenging field. It is a promising approach for effective drug
delivery due to its ease of administration, ease of handling, high flexibility, controlled …

In the recent decade, skin delivery (topical and transdermal) has gained an unprecedented
popularity, especially due to increased incidences of chronic skin diseases, demand for …

The barrier function of skin and the non-optimal physicochemical properties of drugs present
challenges to the skin penetration of many drugs, thus motivating the development of novel …

Extracellular tissue fluids are interesting biomatrices that have recently attracted scientists'
interest. Many significant biomarkers for localized external organ diseases have been …

Transdermal drug delivery is a multibillion‐dollar industry, with an average of one
transdermal being approved by the Federal Drug Administration every 2.2 years. The first …