Ginseng, a perennial plant belonging to the genus Panax of the Araliaceae family, is well
known for its medicinal properties that help alleviate pathological symptoms, promote health …

Background Osteoporosis is a chronic and systemic skeletal disease that is defined by low
bone mineral density (BMD) along with an increase in bone fragility and susceptibility to …

Plant-derived extracellular nanovesicles contain RNA and proteins with unique and diverse
pharmacological mechanisms. The extracellular nanovesicles encapsulating plant extracts …

Ginsenosides are the major bioactive constituents of Panax ginseng, which have
pharmacological effects. Although there are several reviews in regards to ginsenosides, new …

As plant-derived natural products, saponins have been widely applied for the dietary
modification of metabolic syndrome. However, the underlying mechanisms of their …

Ginseng effectively regulates the immune response and the hormonal changes due to
stress, thus maintaining homeostasis. In addition to suppressing the occurrence of …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Achyranthes L.(Amaranthaceae), also known as
Chaff Flower and Niuxi/牛膝, mainly includes two famous medicinal species namely A …

The pharmaceutical role of silver nanoparticles has been increased over the last decades,
especially those synthesized through herbal medicinal plants, due to their variety of …

Saponins are one of the broadest classes of high-molecular-weight natural compounds,
consisting mainly of a non-polar moiety with 27 to 30 carbons and a polar moiety containing …

Saponins, naturally occurring glycosides and triterpene glycosides in plants, are considered
useful in the prophylaxis and treatment of several disorders, including malignancy. The …