Strain localization in magmas

Y Lavallée, JE Kendrick - Reviews in Mineralogy and …, 2022 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
One of the most intriguing and (from the point of view of modeling) poorly understood
aspects of geomaterial mechanics is strain localization. Strain localization is a common …

A review of the physical and mechanical properties of volcanic rocks and magmas in the brittle and ductile regimes

Y Lavallée, JE Kendrick - Forecasting and planning for volcanic hazards …, 2021 - Elsevier
Volcanic provinces host rocks and magmas subjected to a wide spectrum of conditions from
the occurrence of magmatic, volcanic, structural, tectonic, and hydrothermal activity. The …

Rheology of volatile-bearing crystal mushes: mobilization vs. viscous death

M Pistone, L Caricchi, P Ulmer, E Reusser, P Ardia - Chemical Geology, 2013 - Elsevier
The rheology of volatile-bearing crystal mushes was constrained by deformation
experiments on hydrous (2.52 wt.% H2O) haplogranitic magmas containing quartz crystals …

In situ observation of the percolation threshold in multiphase magma analogues

M Colombier, FB Wadsworth, B Scheu, J Vasseur… - Bulletin of …, 2020 - Springer
Magmas vesiculate during ascent, producing complex interconnected pore networks, which
can act as outgassing pathways and then deflate or compact to volcanic plugs. Similarly, in …

Coupled effect of magma degassing and rheology on silicic volcanism

S Okumura, M Nakamura, K Uesugi, T Nakano… - Earth and Planetary …, 2013 - Elsevier
Explosive volcanism such as the 1991 Mt. Pinatubo, Philippines, and the 2008 Mt. Chaitén,
Chile, eruptions is caused by violent vesiculation of hydrous magma. However, gas may …

The percolation threshold and permeability evolution of ascending magmas

A Burgisser, L Chevalier, JE Gardner… - Earth and Planetary …, 2017 - Elsevier
The development of gas permeability in magmas is a complex phenomenon that directly
influences the style of a volcanic eruption. The emergence of permeability is linked to the …

Timescales of bubble coalescence, outgassing, and foam collapse in decompressed rhyolitic melts

C Martel, G Iacono-Marziano - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2015 - Elsevier
The timescale of degassing and outgassing in hydrous rhyolitic melts is investigated in a
wide range of conditions by means of decompression experiments. The evolution of …

[HTML][HTML] The role of decompression history in gas bubble formation in crystal-rich silicic magma: Gas retention versus segregation

M Kobayashi, S Okumura, O Sasaki… - Journal of Volcanology …, 2023 - Elsevier
In crystal-rich magma, gas bubble formation causes magma lubrication by loosening the
connected crystal framework. In contrast, if the crystal framework behaves as rigid, the gas …

Unravelling textural heterogeneity in obsidian: Shear-induced outgassing in the Rocche Rosse flow

JK Shields, HM Mader, L Caricchi, H Tuffen… - Journal of Volcanology …, 2016 - Elsevier
Obsidian flow emplacement is a complex and understudied aspect of silicic volcanism. Of
particular importance is the question of how highly viscous magma can lose sufficient gas in …

The influence of phenocrysts on degassing in crystal‐bearing magmas with rhyolitic groundmass melts

RL DeGraffenried, JF Larsen… - Geophysical …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The porosity at which a magma becomes permeable (ie, the percolation threshold; ϕc) is
important for magma degassing; it is also poorly constrained in crystal‐bearing systems. To …