Production of biogas from microalgae has been receiving significant attention since 1950s,
as microalgae are capable of rapidly growing in the non-arable land area and accumulating …

Life Cycle Assessment is a tool to assess the environmental impacts and resources used
throughout a product's life cycle, ie, from raw material acquisition, via production and use …

Considerable efforts are undertaken to make the transition towards a more Circular
Economy (CE). At the same time there is no generally accepted monitoring framework …

So far, organizations had no authoritative guidance on circular economy (CE) principles,
strategies, implementation, and monitoring. Consequentially, the British Standards Institution …

This study aims to employ two artificial intelligence (AI) methods, namely, artificial neural
networks (ANNs) and adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) model, for predicting …

A linear economy approach results in many environmental challenges: resources become
depleted and end up as waste and emissions. One of the key strategies to overcome these …

As the economy has improved in Iran, residents have produced more municipal solid wastes
in recent decades. The various scenarios for municipal solid waste management are …

Most plastics are today mechanically recycled (MR), whereas chemical recycling (CR) is an
emerging technology. Substitutability of virgin material is vital for their environmental …

Abstract The Circular Economy (CE) movement is inspiring new governmental policies
along with company strategies. This led to the emergence of a plethora of indicators to …

Currently, Belgium is in a transition period after which more household plastic packaging
waste will be collected separately in function of increased recycling. The challenge is to …