Various internal and external factors negatively affect the homeostatic equilibrium of
organisms at the molecular to the whole-body level, inducing the so-called state of stress …

Purpose of review: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a progressive kidney disease caused by
alterations in kidney architecture and function, and constitutes one of the leading causes of …

Background Individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus are at high risk for the development of
hypertension, contributing to cardiovascular complications. Hyperglycaemia-mediated …

Progressive CKD is generally detected at a late stage by a sustained decline in eGFR and/or
the presence of significant albuminuria. With the aim of early and improved risk stratification …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a progressive kidney disease, a well-known complication of
long-standing diabetes. DN is the most frequent reason for dialysis in many Western …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a frequent and severe complication of diabetes mellitus (DM).
Its diagnosis in incipient stages may allow prompt interventions and an improved prognosis …

Epidemiological studies have provided the evidence for association between nephrolithiasis
and a number of cardiovascular diseases including hypertension, diabetes, chronic kidney …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the major microvascular complications of diabetes and
it is defined as a rise in the urinary albumin excretion (UAE) rate and abnormal renal …

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing dramatically worldwide.
Dysregulation of microRNA (miRNA) as key regulators of gene expression, has been …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the microvascular complications of the kidney arising
commonly from type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), and occasionally from type 2 diabetes …