Introduction Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive neuromodulation
technique that has been widely studied for the treatment of chronic pain. It is considered a …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been used to reduce pain in range of
chronic pain states. The aim of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of tDCS on pain …

It has been well-documented that the brain changes in states of chronic pain. Less is known
about changes in the brain that predict the transition from acute to chronic pain. Evidence …

Introduction With aging, dual task (DT) ability declines and is more cognitively demanding
than single tasks. Rapidly declining DT performance is regarded as a predictor of …

Evidence indicates that patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) have lumbar multifidus
muscle (LM) activation deficit which might be caused by changes in cortical excitability …

Objective: We conducted a systematic review/meta-analysis to evaluate noninvasive brain
stimulation (NIBS) efficacy to alleviate pain and improve disability in low back pain (LBP) …

Lumbar exoskeleton is an assistive robot, which can reduce the risk of injury and pain in low
back muscles when lifting heavy objects. An important challenge it faces involves enhancing …

Epilepsy is a chronic disease of the brain that affects individuals of all ages and has a
worldwide distribution. According to a 2006 World Health Organization report, 50 million …

Background. Hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP) is a common symptom for post‐stroke
patients, which has a severely adverse impact on their rehabilitation outcomes. However …

Motor evoked potential (MEP), which was elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation
(TMS), has been widely used to detect corticospinal projection from TMS cortical site to trunk …