Communication between any two electronic devices requires set of rules. These set of rules
are called protocols. They ensure that data communication is done without any corruption …

This paper proposes a new Two-Stage Carry Select Adder (TSCSA) using a single type of
leaf cell ie, a 2-1 Multiplexer. All the existing Carry Select Adders (CaSeAs) are constructed …

This paper proposes a novel architecture of excess-1 adder-based Carry Select Adder
(M2CSA) using single leaf cell ie, 2–1 Multiplexer. M2CSA is designed using a new type of …

Image compression is important in various applications such as video networking, medical
images, and multimedia applications where a large amount of data transmission, storage is …

In the development of wildlife surveillance system technology, images are important input
data that allow real situations in the field to be viewed and analysed. This project proposed a …

Field Programmable Gate Arrays are increasingly becoming an integral part of modern
embedded system designs because of their ease of implementation, flexibility and …

Wildlife plays an important role in balancing the earth’ s ecosystem. Today, many
species of wildlife are threatened with extinction. Images are important input data for wildlife …

Image compression reduces the transmission and storage cost, which offers higher visual
perception for users. The proposed ROI based image compression is designed and …