Colloquium: Zoo of quantum-topological phases of matter

XG Wen - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2017 - APS
What are topological phases of matter? First, they are phases of matter at zero temperature.
Second, they have a nonzero energy gap for the excitations above the ground state. Third …

Topological insulators and superconductors

XL Qi, SC Zhang - Reviews of modern physics, 2011 - APS
Topological insulators are new states of quantum matter which cannot be adiabatically
connected to conventional insulators and semiconductors. They are characterized by a full …

Topological field theory of time-reversal invariant insulators

XL Qi, TL Hughes, SC Zhang - Physical Review B—Condensed Matter and …, 2008 - APS
We show that the fundamental time-reversal invariant (TRI) insulator exists in 4+ 1
dimensions, where the effective-field theory is described by the (4+ 1)-dimensional Chern …

Three-dimensional topological insulators

MZ Hasan, JE Moore - Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys., 2011 - annualreviews.org
Topological insulators in three dimensions are nonmagnetic insulators that possess metallic
surface states (SSs) as a consequence of the nontrivial topology of electronic wavefunctions …

Theory and classification of interacting integer topological phases in two dimensions: A Chern-Simons approach

YM Lu, A Vishwanath - Physical Review B—Condensed Matter and Materials …, 2012 - APS
We study topological phases of interacting systems in two spatial dimensions in the absence
of topological order (ie, with a unique ground state on closed manifolds and no fractional …

Time-Reversal-Invariant Topological Superconductors and Superfluids<? format?> in Two and Three Dimensions

XL Qi, TL Hughes, S Raghu, SC Zhang - Physical review letters, 2009 - APS
We construct time-reversal invariant topological superconductors and superfluids in two and
three dimensions. These states have a full pairing gap in the bulk, gapless …

Wilson-loop characterization of inversion-symmetric topological insulators

A Alexandradinata, X Dai, BA Bernevig - Physical Review B, 2014 - APS
The ground state of translationally invariant insulators comprises bands which can assume
topologically distinct structures. There are few known examples where this distinction is …

Topological zero-dimensional defect and flux states in three-dimensional insulators

F Schindler, SS Tsirkin, T Neupert… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
In insulating crystals, it was previously shown that defects with two fewer dimensions than
the bulk can bind topological electronic states. We here further extend the classification of …

Fractional disclination charge in two-dimensional -symmetric topological crystalline insulators

T Li, P Zhu, WA Benalcazar, TL Hughes - Physical Review B, 2020 - APS
Robust fractional charge localized at disclination defects has recently been found as a
topological response in C 6-symmetric 2D topological crystalline insulators (TCIs). In this …

Topological insulators and Mott physics from the Hubbard interaction

S Rachel, K Le Hur - Physical Review B—Condensed Matter and Materials …, 2010 - APS
We investigate the Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice with intrinsic spin-orbit
interactions as a paradigm for two-dimensional topological band insulators in the presence …