Vaccines are critical tools for maintaining global health. Traditional vaccine technologies
have been used across a wide range of bacterial and viral pathogens, yet there are a …

In the last two decades, multi (MDR), extensively (XDR), extremely (XXDR) and total (TDR)
drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) strains have emerged as a threat to public …

Background There is a growing literature on the association of SARS-CoV-2 and other
chronic conditions, such as noncommunicable diseases. However, little is known about the …

Tuberculosis (TB) was announced as a global emergency in 1993. There was an alarming
counter attack of TB worldwide. However, when it was known that TB can be cured …

Pathogenic Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms (MTBC) primarily cause
pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB); however, MTBC are also capable of causing disease in …

Background Tuberculosis (TB) has contributed to a significant disease burden and
economic loss worldwide. Given no gold standard for diagnosis, early identification of TB …

Featured Application This comprehensive overview of drug-resistant tuberculosis will be
useful for researchers to expand their knowledge beyond mechanisms other than …

Numerous disorders go untreated owing to a lack of a suitable drug delivery technology or
an appropriate therapeutic moiety, particularly when toxicities and side effects are a major …

The emergence of drug resistance continues to afflict TB control where drug resistant strains
have become a global health concern. Contrary to drug-sensitive TB, the treatment of …

Infectious diseases have been evolving and re-evolving over the ages and causing
immense misery to humans. Among them, some have been prevented and eradicated, but …