Distance and incidence angle effects play crucial roles in determining the raw intensity
captured by light detection and ranging (LiDAR) systems. For these two effects, the …

Terrestrial hyperspectral light detection and ranging (LiDAR)(HSL), as one novel LiDAR
system integrated with more wavelengths, has supplied enhanced possibilities in many …

Leaf water content (LWC) plays an important role in agriculture and forestry management. It
can be used to assess drought conditions and wildfire susceptibility. Terrestrial laser …

When imaging through fog using Geiger mode avalanche photon diode (Gm-APD) ladar,
strong backscattering photons make it difficult to effectively extract an accurate target signal …

Decreased leaf moisture content, typically measured as equivalent water thickness (EWT), is
an early signal of tree stress caused by drought, disease, or pest insects. We investigated …

The study focused on the creation of a sensor that measures natural light coming from the
sun. There are different kinds of measuring light and these are the LUX meter, Quantum …

Hyperspectral light detection and ranging (HSL) can acquire the spatial and spectral
information simultaneously, which can provide more information than hyperspectral imaging …

The objective of this paper was to investigate and model the behavior of backscattered
LiDAR intensity as a function of the incidence angle over coastal environments. Different …

As a novel remote sensor, hyperspectral LiDAR is faced with the incidence angle effect,
which restricts its quantitative applications. However, the current radiometric correction …

We discuss a modified numerical model based on the Monte Carlo radiative transfer (MCRT)
method, ie, the MCRT matrix method, for the analysis of atmospheric scattering effects in …