Our improved understanding of how innate immune responses can be initiated and how
they can shape adaptive B‐and T‐cell responses is having a significant impact on vaccine …

The development of non-infectious subunit vaccines greatly increases the safety of
prophylactic immunization, but also reinforces the need for a new generation of …

Kinetoplastids are a group of flagellated protozoans that include the species Trypanosoma
and Leishmania, which are human pathogens with devastating health and economic effects …

Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by Leishmania protozoa transmitted
by infected sand flies. Vaccination through leishmanization with live Leishmania major has …

Canine leishmaniasis (CanL) is a parasite-borne disease mainly induced by Leishmania
infantum in the Old World and Leishmania chagasi (infantum) in the New World. CanL is a …

Several species of Leishmania cause human diseases that range from self-healing
cutaneous lesions to fatal visceral leishmaniasis, mucosal leishmaniasis and diffuse …

Human vaccination against leishmaniasis using live Leishmania was used in Middle East
and Russia (1941–1980). First-generation vaccines, composed by killed parasites induce …

Key antigens of Leishmania species identified in the context of host responses in
Leishmania‐exposed individuals from disease‐endemic areas were prioritized for the …

Leishmaniasis is a diverse group of clinical syndromes caused by protozoan parasites of the
genus Leishmania. The clinical manifestation of the disease varies from self-limiting …

The neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) represent a group of parasitic and related infectious
diseases such as amebiasis, Chagas disease, cysticercosis, echinococcosis, hookworm …