Cadmium (Cd) is a food-chain contaminant that has high rates of soil-to-plant transference.
This phenomenon makes dietary Cd intake unavoidable. Although long-term Cd intake …

Background: The Minamata Convention on Mercury provided a mandate for action against
global mercury pollution. However, our knowledge of mercury exposures is limited because …

Human biomonitoring has become a pivotal tool for supporting chemicals' policies. It
provides information on real-life human exposures and is increasingly used to prioritize …

Cadmium (Cd) is an environmental toxicant with high rates of soil-to-plant transference. This
makes exposure to Cd through the food-chain contamination a public health concern. Cd …

Background Lead is toxic and affects neurodevelopment in children even at low levels.
There has been a long-term effort in the United States to reduce exposure to lead in the …

Background The assessment of human chemical risks related to occupational or
environmental exposure to pollutants requires the use of both accurate exposure indicators …

Background Mercury is a pollutant of global concern. To protect human health and
environment from mercury pollution, the Minamata Convention on mercury entered into force …

Objective Globally, developed countries such as the United States, Canada, Germany,
Korea, have carried out long-term and systematic biomonitoring programs for environmental …

Ten years of nationally representative biomonitoring data collected between 2007 and 2017
are available from the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS). These data establish …

The objectives of the study were to estimate the current exposure to cadmium (Cd) in
Europe, potential differences between the countries and geographic regions, determinants …