Lipolysis: cellular mechanisms for lipid mobilization from fat stores

GF Grabner, H Xie, M Schweiger, R Zechner - Nature metabolism, 2021 - nature.com
The perception that intracellular lipolysis is a straightforward process that releases fatty
acids from fat stores in adipose tissue to generate energy has experienced major revisions …

Carboxylesterases in lipid metabolism: from mouse to human

J Lian, R Nelson, R Lehner - Protein & cell, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Mammalian carboxylesterases hydrolyze a wide range of xenobiotic and endogenous
compounds, including lipid esters. Physiological functions of carboxylesterases in lipid …

[HTML][HTML] Paternal phthalate exposure-elicited offspring metabolic disorders are associated with altered sperm small RNAs in mice

J Liu, J Shi, R Hernandez, X Li, P Konchadi… - Environment …, 2023 - Elsevier
Exposure to ubiquitous plastic-associated endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) is
associated with the increased risk of many chronic diseases. For example, phthalate …

ATAD3 gene cluster deletions cause cerebellar dysfunction associated with altered mitochondrial DNA and cholesterol metabolism

R Desai, AE Frazier, R Durigon, H Patel, AW Jones… - Brain, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Although mitochondrial disorders are clinically heterogeneous, they frequently involve the
central nervous system and are among the most common neurogenetic disorders …

Determination of intracellular esterase activity using ratiometric Raman sensing and spectral phasor analysis

HJ Braddick, WJ Tipping, LT Wilson… - Analytical …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Carboxylesterases (CEs) are a class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of esters in a
variety of endogenous and exogenous molecules. CEs play an important role in drug …

[HTML][HTML] Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and mechanisms by which it is ameliorated by activation of the CNC-bZIP transcription factor Nrf2

B Bathish, H Robertson, JF Dillon… - Free Radical Biology …, 2022 - Elsevier
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) represents a global health concern. It is characterised
by fatty liver, hepatocyte cell death and inflammation, which are associated with lipotoxicity …

Large-scale discovery of male reproductive tract-specific genes through analysis of RNA-seq datasets

MJ Robertson, K Kent, N Tharp, K Nozawa, L Dean… - BMC biology, 2020 - Springer
Background The development of a safe, effective, reversible, non-hormonal contraceptive
method for men has been an ongoing effort for the past few decades. However, despite …

[HTML][HTML] Hepatic fatty acid trafficking: multiple forks in the road

DG Mashek - Advances in nutrition, 2013 - Elsevier
The liver plays a unique, central role in regulating lipid metabolism. In addition to influencing
hepatic function and disease, changes in specific pathways of fatty acid (FA) metabolism …

Hepatocyte TRAF3 promotes liver steatosis and systemic insulin resistance through targeting TAK1-dependent signalling

PX Wang, XJ Zhang, P Luo, X Jiang, P Zhang… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by hepatic steatosis, insulin
resistance and a systemic pro-inflammatory response. Here we show that tumour necrosis …

Human carboxylesterase 2 reverses obesity-induced diacylglycerol accumulation and glucose intolerance

MA Ruby, J Massart, DM Hunerdosse, M Schönke… - Cell reports, 2017 - cell.com
Serine hydrolases are a large family of multifunctional enzymes known to influence obesity.
Here, we performed activity-based protein profiling to assess the functional level of serine …