At present, the prime methodology for studying neuronal circuit-connectivity, physiology and
pathology under in vitro or in vivo conditions is by using substrate-integrated microelectrode …

Semiconductor quantum dots and nanoparticles composed of metals, lipids or polymers
have emerged with promising applications for early detection and therapy of cancer …

Three-dimensional microelectrode arrays (3D MEAs) have emerged as promising tools to
detect electrical activities of tissues or organs in vitro and in vivo, but challenges in achieving …

Intracellular recording of action potentials is important to understand electrically-excitable
cells. Recently, vertical nanoelectrodes have been developed to achieve highly sensitive …

Biosensors incorporate a biological sensing element that converts a change in an
immediate environment to signals conducive for processing. Biosensors have been …

Considerable progress has been made in the development of practical glucose sensors for
in vivo use. In some designs, the sensor can be replaced by the patient, who" injects" a new …

The ability to culture cells in vitro has revolutionized hypothesis testing in basic cell and
molecular biology research and has become a standard methodology in drug screening and …

Attachment of semiconductor quantum dots to living neurons utilizing antibody and peptide
recognition molecules has been achieved. It is shown that peptide recognition molecules …

Signal degradation and an array size dictated by the number of available interconnects are
the two main limitations inherent to standalone microelectrode arrays (MEAs). A new biochip …

Micropatterning of proteins and cells has become very popular over the past decade due to
its importance in the development of biosensors, microarrays, tissue engineering and …