A nonlinear full-field conceptual model for ENSO diversity

X Fang, H Dijkstra, C Wieners… - Journal of …, 2024 - journals.ametsoc.org
As the strongest year-to-year fluctuation of the global climate system, El Niño-Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) exhibits spatial-temporal diversity, which challenges the classical ENSO …

Insights of Dynamic Forcing Effects of MJO on ENSO from a Shallow Water Model

J Wang, X Fang, N Chen, M Mu - Journal of Climate, 2024 - journals.ametsoc.org
Abstract The Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) is believed to play a significant role in
triggering El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events and affect the dynamics of ENSO. In …

Feedback processes responsible for the deficiency of El Niño diversity in CESM2

D Pang, X Fang, L Wang - Climate Dynamics, 2025 - Springer
During the mature phases of two types of El Niño, the patterns of sea surface temperature
anomalies (SSTA) are obviously different, with the centers near eastern Pacific (EP) for the …

The advance of El Niño phase locking from period 1982–2000 to 2001–2022

P Li, F Zheng, X Fang, JY Yu - Environmental Research …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
The mature phases of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events exhibit a distinct
tendency to peak towards the end of the calendar year, a phenomenon commonly referred …