This paper aims to explore diverse landscape of Phase Locked Loops (PLLs), offering a
comprehensive categorization and in-depth analysis of their underlying working principles …

This paper presents the design of an on‐chip charge pump phase‐locked loop (CP‐PLL)
with a fully digital defect‐oriented built‐in self‐test (BIST) for very‐high frequency (VHF) …

The current trend of increasing the complexity of hardware accelerators to improve their
functionality is highlighting the problem of sharing a high-frequency clock signal for all …

The research paper represents comparative analysis of MOSFET parameters such as Delay,
Phase Margin, Power consumption and Unity Gain Bandwidth (UGB) between pre-layout …

The microwave interferometer is a device that works in the millimeter-wave frequency range,
and it is used to measure the plasma density. The instability in the frequency source at the …

In this paper a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) using MOSFET (Metal Oxide
Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) and Double Gate (DG) MOSFET are compared and …

A Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) Frequency multiplier application is been presented in this
paper. The designed PLL is a type-2, order-3 CPPLL with a tuning range of 143-176M Hz …

The well developing industry of electronics is insistent to low power and high speed and less
area ADCs (analog to digital converters). Comparator is device that is especially employed …

This paper presents a wideband varactorless voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) based on
tunable active inductor in 90 nm CMOS process which yields a tuning range of 1.22 GHz to …

This paper elucidates the architectural blueprint and practical execution of a Phase-Locked
Loop (PLL), integrating a Phase Frequency Detector (PFD), Charge Pump (CP), passive low …