The clinical significance of subclinical thyroid dysfunction

B Biondi, DS Cooper - Endocrine reviews, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Subclinical thyroid disease (SCTD) is defined as serum free T4 and free T3 levels within
their respective reference ranges in the presence of abnormal serum TSH levels. SCTD is …

Age-specific distribution of serum thyrotropin and antithyroid antibodies in the US population: implications for the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism

MI Surks, JG Hollowell - The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Context: Measurements from all age groups defined the upper limit of the TSH reference
range in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III. The TSH median, 97.5 centile …

Higher serum thyroid stimulating hormone level in thyroid nodule patients is associated with greater risks of differentiated thyroid cancer and advanced tumor stage

MR Haymart, DJ Repplinger… - The Journal of …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Context: TSH is a known thyroid growth factor, but the pathogenic role of TSH in thyroid
oncogenesis is unclear. Objective: The aim was to examine the relationship between …

Levothyroxine monotherapy cannot guarantee euthyroidism in all athyreotic patients

D Gullo, A Latina, F Frasca, R Le Moli, G Pellegriti… - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Context Levothyroxine monotherapy is the treatment of choice for hypothyroid patients
because peripheral T4 to T3 conversion is believed to account for the overall tissue …

An approach for development of age-, gender-, and ethnicity-specific thyrotropin reference limits

L Boucai, JG Hollowell, MI Surks - Thyroid, 2011 - liebertpub.com
Background: The use of age-and ethnicity-specific thyrotropin (TSH) reference limits
decreases misclassification of patients with thyroid dysfunction. Developing such limits …

Circadian and circannual rhythms in thyroid hormones: determining the TSH and free T4 reference intervals based upon time of day, age, and sex

J Ehrenkranz, PR Bach, GL Snow, A Schneider, JL Lee… - Thyroid, 2015 - liebertpub.com
Background: Establishing the reference interval for thyrotropin (TSH) and free thyroxine (T4)
is clinically important because a number of disease states have been linked to alterations in …

Age-and race-based serum thyrotropin reference limits

MI Surks, L Boucai - The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Context: TSH reference limits, particularly the upper limit, are controversial. The traditional
and prevailing method for setting limits uses TSH distribution of thyroid disease-free …

The natural history of subclinical hypothyroidism in the elderly: the cardiovascular health study

LL Somwaru, CM Rariy, AM Arnold… - The Journal of Clinical …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Context: Studies of long-term outcomes of subclinical hypothyroidism have assessed only
baseline thyroid function, despite natural transitions to euthyroidism and overt …

Thyrotropin and thyroid antibodies as predictors of hypothyroidism: a 13-year, longitudinal study of a community-based cohort using current immunoassay techniques

JP Walsh, AP Bremner, P Feddema… - The Journal of …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Context: Longitudinal studies of risk factors for hypothyroidism are required to inform debate
regarding the TSH reference range. There are limited longitudinal data on the predictive …

Longitudinal changes in thyroid function in the oldest old and survival: the cardiovascular health study all-stars study

AC Waring, AM Arnold, AB Newman… - The Journal of …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Context: Data on thyroid function in the oldest old are sparse, and existing studies show
conflicting evidence on the relationship between thyroid function and mortality in this age …