Cognitive and behavioural flexibility: neural mechanisms and clinical considerations

LQ Uddin - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2021 - nature.com
Cognitive and behavioural flexibility permit the appropriate adjustment of thoughts and
behaviours in response to changing environmental demands. Brain mechanisms enabling …

A capabilities approach to understanding and supporting autistic adulthood

E Pellicano, U Fatima, G Hall, M Heyworth… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
There is little comprehensive research into autistic adulthood, and even less into the
services and supports that are most likely to foster flourishing adult autistic lives. This limited …

The C Factor: Cognitive dysfunction as a transdiagnostic dimension in psychopathology

A Abramovitch, T Short, A Schweiger - Clinical Psychology Review, 2021 - Elsevier
Research into cognitive functions across psychological disorders suggests that cognitive
deficiencies may be present across multiple disorders, potentially pointing to a …

Executive function in autism spectrum disorder: history, theoretical models, empirical findings, and potential as an endophenotype

EA Demetriou, MM DeMayo, AJ Guastella - Frontiers in psychiatry, 2019 - frontiersin.org
This review presents an outline of executive function (EF) and its application to autism
spectrum disorder (ASD). The development of the EF construct, theoretical models of EF …

[HTML][HTML] Social cognitive dysfunction as a clinical marker: A systematic review of meta-analyses across 30 clinical conditions

J Cotter, K Granger, R Backx, M Hobbs, CY Looi… - Neuroscience & …, 2018 - Elsevier
Social cognition includes a range of cognitive processes that help individuals to understand
how others think and feel. There is emerging evidence that social cognitive deficits may …

Autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia: An updated conceptual review

A Jutla, J Foss‐Feig… - Autism …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia (SCZ) are separate disorders, with
distinct clinical profiles and natural histories. ASD, typically diagnosed in childhood, is …

Patterns of nonsocial and social cognitive functioning in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis

T Velikonja, AK Fett, E Velthorst - JAMA psychiatry, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Many studies have investigated impairments in cognitive domains in adults with
autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Yet, to date, a comprehensive overview on the patterns of …

Mechanisms underlying training-induced cognitive change

CC von Bastian, S Belleville, RC Udale… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
The prospect of enhancing cognition through behavioural training interventions, for
example, the repetitive practice of cognitive tasks or metacognitive strategy instruction, has …

Culture and psychopathology: An attempt at reconsidering the role of social learning

P Fonagy, C Campbell, M Constantinou… - Development and …, 2022 - cambridge.org
This paper proposes a model for developmental psychopathology that is informed by recent
research suggestive of a single model of mental health disorder (the p factor) and seeks to …

Effects of cognitive training programs on executive function in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review

A Pasqualotto, N Mazzoni, A Bentenuto, A Mule… - Brain sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Background. Autism Spectrum Disorder is often associated with deficits in executive
functions (EFs), which is contributing significantly to individuals with ASD's difficulties in …