Viscosity has become increasingly important in biological systems, especially as a major
factor in the process of diffusion control. The abnormality of viscosity is closely related to the …

The microenvironment is indispensable for functionality of various biomacromolecules,
subcellular compartments, living cells, and organisms. In particular, physical properties …

In recent years, lanthanide (Ln) porphyrinoids have received increasing attention as
theranostics. Broadly speaking, the term 'theranostics' refers to agents designed to allow …

Intracellular peroxynitrite anions (ONOO–) and microenvironments (such as viscosity and
polarity) play an important role in maintaining redox homeostasis, regulating diffusion …

Viscosity, as a vital microenvironment parameter, is tightly associated with multitudinous
cellular processes and diseases. Recently, precise visualization of viscosity has started to …

Mitophagy plays a crucial role in maintaining intracellular homeostasis through the removal
of dysfunctional mitochondria and recycling their constituents in a lysosome-degradative …

Intracellular hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) and micro-environments (eg viscosity and polarity) are
tightly correlated with various physiological/pathological processes, making them potential …

Ionizable lipids with branched tails have been used in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs)‐based
messenger RNA (mRNA) therapeutics like COVID‐19 vaccines. However, due to the limited …

Abstract Changes in cellular viscosity are associated with various physiological processes
and pathological conditions. To study these cellular processes and functions, highly …

Mitochondrial viscosity affects metabolite diffusion and mitochondrial metabolism and is
associated with many diseases. However, the accuracy of mitochondria-targeting …