Understanding adipocyte differentiation

FM Gregoire, CM Smas, HS Sul - Physiological reviews, 1998 - journals.physiology.org
Gregoire, Francine M., Cynthia M. Smas, and Hei Sook Sul. Understanding Adipocyte
Differentiation. Physiol. Rev. 78: 783–809, 1998.—The adipocyte plays a critical role in …

Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ

RS Ahima, JS Flier - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2000 - cell.com
The discovery of leptin in the mid-1990s has focused attention on the role of proteins
secreted by adipose tissue. Leptin has profound effects on appetite and energy balance …

The adipocyte: a model for integration of endocrine and metabolic signaling in energy metabolism regulation

G Frühbeck, J Gómez-Ambrosi… - American Journal …, 2001 - journals.physiology.org
The ability to ensure continous availability of energy despite highly variable supplies in the
environment is a major determinant of the survival of all species. In higher organisms …

Increased fat intake, impaired fat oxidation, and failure of fat cell proliferation result in ectopic fat storage, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes mellitus

E Ravussin, SR Smith - Annals of the New York Academy of …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
It is widely accepted that increasing adiposity is associated with insulin resistance and
increased risk of type 2 diabetes. The predominant paradigm used to explain this link is the …

Does central obesity reflect “Cushing's disease of the omentum”?

IJ Bujalska, S Kumar, PM Stewart - The Lancet, 1997 - thelancet.com
Background Central obesity results in a cluster of metabolic abnormalities contributing to
premature death. Glucocorticoids regulate adipose-tissue differentiation, function, and …

Temporal changes in dietary fats: role of n− 6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in excessive adipose tissue development and relationship to obesity

G Ailhaud, F Massiera, P Weill, P Legrand… - Progress in lipid …, 2006 - Elsevier
The importance of a high fat intake in the increasing prevalence of childhood and adult
obesity remains controversial. Moreover, qualitative changes (ie the fatty acid composition of …

A review of the microcirculation of adipose tissue: anatomic, metabolic, and angiogenic perspectives

DL Crandall, GJ Hausman, JG Kral - Microcirculation, 1997 - Taylor & Francis
Adipose tissue microcirculation is unique within the vascular system because of a capacity
for this tissue to grow throughout most of adult life. A review of the microcirculation of …

The renin‐angiotensin system: a link between obesity, inflammation and insulin resistance

NS Kalupahana, N Moustaid‐Moussa - Obesity reviews, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
The renin‐angiotensin system (RAS) is classically known for its role in regulation of blood
pressure, fluid and electrolyte balance. Recently, several local RASs in organs such as …

Failure of fat cell proliferation, mitochondrial function and fat oxidation results in ectopic fat storage, insulin resistance and type II diabetes mellitus

L Heilbronn, SR Smith, E Ravussin - International journal of obesity, 2004 - nature.com
BACKGROUND: It is widely accepted that increasing adiposity is associated with insulin
resistance and increased risk of type II diabetes. The predominant paradigm used to explain …

Physiology and pathophysiology of the adipose tissue renin-angiotensin system

S Engeli, R Negrel, AM Sharma - Hypertension, 2000 - Am Heart Assoc
The renin-angiotensin system has long been recognized as an important regulator of
systemic blood pressure and renal electrolyte homeostasis, and local renin-angiotensin …