This paper introduces a comprehensive survey of a new population-based algorithm so-
called gradient-based optimizer (GBO) and analyzes its major features. GBO considers as …

Abstract Non Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) successfully drew attention to the
deployment of 5th Generation (5G) wireless communication systems, and it is now …

Abstract Online Social Networks (OSN) such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and others
have seen rapid growth in recent years. Such applications provide attractive online social …

The non-adaptive management of traffic lights has proven inefficient for a number of
drawbacks. They mainly impinge on CO2 emissions, fuel consumption, traffic waiting time …

With the growth in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) technology, many vehicular devices
are communicating with each other and with the edge nodes, generating a massive amount …

Today, the development of urbanization and increasing the number of vehicles has resulted
in displeased consequences like traffic congestion and vehicle queuing. The vast majority of …

In an urban context, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) can help to categorise and analyse
large amounts of data quickly and efficiently. The AI approach can make municipal …

Large cities suffer from traffic congestion, particularly at intersections, due to a large number
of vehicles, which leads to the loss of time by increasing carbon emissions, including fuel …

Smart grid technology is a critical application of the Internet of Things, and it is gaining
popularity in the science and technology arena. However, it is also highly vulnerable to …

With the improvement of urban intelligence, trajectory prediction technology can accurately
predict the future trajectory of pedestrians to reduce collisions and avoid human-vehicle …