Q fever is an infectious zoonotic disease, caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Coxiella
burnetii. Transmission occurs from livestock to humans through inhalation of a survival form …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) have been classified as modern refractory diseases.
However, safe, well-tolerated, and effective treatments for IBDs are still lacking. Therefore …

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) in the Coronavirus family is a highly contagious
enteric pathogen in the swine industry, which has evolved mechanisms to evade host innate …

More and more evidence suggests that puerarin, a potential remedy for gut inflammation,
may have an ameliorative effect on sleep disturbances. However, the relationship between …

Orientia tsutsugamushi is an obligately intracellular bacterium and an etiological agent of
scrub typhus. Human studies and animal models of scrub typhus have shown robust type 1 …

It is known that schistosome-derived antigens induce innate and adaptive immune
responses that are essential for the formation of hepatic immunopathology. Here, we …

Chlamydia) are an important and fascinating group of microorganisms, as they are often
pathogenic to humans and represent a significant public health burden worldwide (Fisher et …

In evolving to obligate intracellular dependence, Chlamydia trachomatis serovar L2 (Ct), has
eliminated several gene products essential for cell division in most other bacteria, including …

Coxiella burnetii is an intracellular Gram-negative bacterium responsible for Q fever, a
zoonotic disease with significant global health implications courtesy of its endemic status …