Face anti-spoofing (FAS) has lately attracted increasing attention due to its vital role in
securing face recognition systems from presentation attacks (PAs). As more and more …

Face authentication (FA) schemes are universally adopted. However, current FA systems
are mainly camera-based and hence susceptible to face occlusion (eg, facial masks) and …

While many have grown suspicious of viral images and videos found online, there is a
general sense that we can and should trust that the person on the other end of our video …

With the rapid progress over the past five years, face authentication has become the most
pervasive biometric recognition method. Thanks to the high-accuracy recognition …

Face authentication provides non-contact, user-friendly, covert, and low-cost acquisition.
Despite this, face authentication is avoided in safety-critical applications because an …

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) and modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) has given
rise to a new paradigm known as the Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT). In this survey, we …

User authentication on smartphones needs to balance both security and convenience. Many
image-based face authentication methods are vulnerable to spoofing and are plagued by …

Face presentation attacks (FPA), also known as face spoofing, have brought increasing
concerns to the public through various malicious applications, such as financial fraud and …

Face authentication usually utilizes deep learning models to verify users with high accuracy.
However, it is vulnerable to various attacks that cheat the models by manipulating the digital …

With the ubiquitous adoption, mobile face authentication systems have been facing constant
security challenges, particularly the spoofing risks. Except for those using specialized …