Trypanosoma evansi, the causative agent of surra, is pathogenic to a wide variety of wild
and domestic animals, including equines, camels, goats, sheep, cattle, buffaloes, pigs, dogs …

Oligodeoxynucleotides containing unmethylated CpG motifs (CpG ODN) mimic the
immunostimulatory activity of microbial DNA by interacting with Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) to …

Viral inactivated vaccines play a fundamental role in animal heath, both for individual
protection and for the induction of antibodies that will be passively transmitted to the …

Trypanosoma evansi is the causative agent of surra, which is the most common and
widespread trypansomal disease. The infection is mainly restricted to animals, but it has also …

Background: Emerging viral zoonotic diseases are one of the major obstacles to secure the
“One Health” concept under the current scenario. Current prophylactic, diagnostic and …

CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG-ODN) is an immunoenhancer, which is composed of
unmethylated cytosine and guanine. Host Defense Peptides (HDPs) are small molecule …

The agonists of toll-like receptor 9, synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) containing CpG
sequences, stimulate innate and adaptive immune responses in humans and a variety of …

CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG-ODN) stimulate immune cells from a wide spectrum of
mammalian species. Class C CpG-ODN is relatively stable and has the combined immune …

Synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides containing CpG motifs (CpG-ODNs) are potent
immunostimulators in vertebrates. Based on the backbone structure and the …

Synthetic oligonucleotides containing unmethylated CpG motifs (CpG ODNs) are powerful
stimulators of innate and adaptive immune responses, exerting their activity through the …