Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) is an emerging and feasible
underwater communication technology and has developed rapidly in recent years. Building …

Even though most of the Earth's area is sheltered by the hydrosphere, the underwater world
is nonetheless a challenging puzzle that has drawn the attention of scientists and …

Abstract Theory of optical turbulence in underwater medium and the effects of underwater
turbulence on various applications done in underwater or under ocean are reviewed. A …

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are an emerging technology aimed to enhance
the energy and spectrum efficiency of wireless communication links by reconfiguring the …

This review paper discusses the complete evolution of free-space optical (FSO)
communication, also known as unguided optical communication (UOC) technologies, all the …

Prompted by alleviating the random perturbation of underwater channel and enhancing the
performance for the orbital angular momentum (OAM)-based underwater wireless optical …

In recent years, we have witnessed a major expansion of wireless communications,
extending from terrestrial to aerial spaces to facilitate novel user services. While aerial …

In this paper, we have proposed an analytic model and determined the outage probability
and average bit error rate (BER) performance of a co-operative radio frequency− underwater …

In this paper, we have investigated the performance of an underwater vertical wireless
optical communication (UVWOC) link employing multiple input-multiple output (MIMO) …

In this paper, the bit error rate (BER) performance of underwater wireless optical
communication system employing with M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation is proposed …