This CME article outlines the goals of orthognathic surgery, highlighting advances in the
field and current controversies. The principles of the sequencing of osteotomies are …

Objectives The aim of this review was to investigate the application of artificial intelligence
(AI) in maxillofacial computer-assisted surgical planning (CASP) workflows with the …

Abstract Medical three-dimensional (3D) printing has expanded dramatically over the past
three decades with growth in both facility adoption and the variety of medical applications …

Current computational tools for planning and simulation in plastic and reconstructive surgery
lack sufficient precision and are time-consuming, thus resulting in limited adoption. Although …

Facial feminization surgery (FFS) incorporates aesthetic and craniofacial surgical principles
and techniques to feminize masculine facial features and facilitate gender transitioning. A …

Craniomaxillofacial reconstruction poses unique challenges due to the 3D configuration and
the importance to restore function (speech, mastication, swallowing, breathing, facial …

Virtual planning and rapid prototype modeling are increasingly used in head and neck
reconstruction with the aim of achieving superior surgical outcomes in functionally and …

Background: To demonstrate our use of advanced 3-dimensional (3D) computer technology
in the analysis, virtual surgical planning (VSP), 3D modeling (3DM), and treatment of …

Advances in computer science and photography not only are pervasive but are also
quantifiably influencing the practice of medicine. Recent progress in both software and …

Background: Cranial vault reconstruction is a complex procedure due to the need for precise
3-dimensional outcomes. Traditionally, the process involves manual bending of calvarial …