In this review we examine techniques, software, and statistical analyses used in label‐free
quantitative proteomics studies for area under the curve and spectral counting approaches …

The metabolism of Archaea, the third domain of life, resembles in its complexity those of
Bacteria and lower Eukarya. However, this metabolic complexity in Archaea is accompanied …

Abstract Toll-like receptor (TLR)/myeloid differentiation primary response protein (MYD88)
signaling aggravates sepsis by impairing neutrophil migration to infection sites. However …

Gravitational wave astronomy has established its role in measuring the equation of state
governing cold supranuclear matter. To date and in the near future, gravitational wave …

Background Metal sulfide mineral dissolution during bioleaching and acid mine drainage
(AMD) formation creates an environment that is inhospitable to most life. Despite dominance …

Gram-negative bacteria constitutively release outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) during cell
growth that play significant roles in bacterial survival, virulence and pathogenesis. In this …

Background The potential causes for variation in virulence between distinct M. tuberculosis
strains are still not fully known. However, differences in protein expression are probably an …

Extensive proteome discovery projects using a variety of mass spectrometric techniques
have identified proteins matching to 50–70% of the predicted gene models of various …

Background Acinetobacter baumannii is a multidrug-resistant (MDR) hazardous bacterium
with very high antimicrobial resistance profiles. Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) help …

Normalization of spectral counts (SpCs) in label-free shotgun proteomic approaches is
important to achieve reliable relative quantification. Three different SpC normalization …