Problem-solving tasks form the backbone of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) curricula. Yet, how to improve self-monitoring and self-regulation when …
How do learners make decisions about how, what, and when to study, and why are their decisions sometimes ineffective for learning? In three studies, learners experienced a pair of …
Abstract Models of self-regulated learning emphasize the active and intentional role of learners and, thereby, focus mainly on conscious processes in working memory and long …
Research has shown a bi-directional association between the (perceived) amount of invested effort to learn or retrieve information (eg, time, mental effort) and metacognitive …
Although cognitive load (CL) and self-regulated learning (SRL) have been widely recognized as two determinant factors of students' performance, the integration of these two …
A central factor in research guided by the Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) is the mental effort people invest in performing a task. Mental effort is commonly assessed by asking people to …
Processing fluency—the experienced ease with which a mental operation is performed— has attracted little attention in educational psychology, despite its relevance. The present …
In higher education, many students make poor learning strategy decisions. This, in part, results from the counterintuitive nature of effective learning strategies: they enhance long …
In two experiments it was investigated how drawing as a monitoring task affects self- regulated learning and cognitive load. To this end, participants (Exp. 1: N= 73, Exp. 2: N …