The increasing demand for non-renewable resources such as bitumen is a significant
problem in the pavement industry. Flexible pavement primarily relies on and consumes a …

The use of recycled crumb rubber (CR) in asphalt pavements could be an essential step
towards ensuring a more sustainable future in addition to opening a new investment …

Natural rubber (NR) producing countries face rubber production and price fluctuations. NR
production's high cost and low market price have produced an extensive demand for …

Conventional bitumen pavement is no longer suitable for handling increasing loads and
weather variations, which cause road deterioration, Thus, the modification of bitumen has …

The crumb rubber (CR) recycled from waste tyres could be a viable alternative in achieving
green pavements that offer exciting new markets to global investors. Adding CR into flexible …

Recently, the use of natural rubber polymer, such as cup lump rubber in asphalt, has
increased due to the fluctuation in natural rubber prices and the demand for modified …

In recent years, bitumen emulsion in cold mix asphalt (CMA) has gained much attention
because of its economic and environmental benefits. However, cold mix asphalt faces some …

The growing demand for non-renewable resources is a significant problem these days, and
one such resource is bitumen, which is a prime component of flexible pavement. Thus …

Natural rubber (NR) in the form of “cup lump” is used to significantly enhance the thermal
stability and elasticity of bitumen. Despite these benefits, the paving industry has raised …

The use of natural rubber modified bitumen to improve pavement performance exist over a
century. However, few documented research explore its mechanical performance in warm …