In many fields, such as data search from large data repositories, prime factorization, number
theory, cybersecurity, polynomial evaluation, interpolation, machine learning, and artificial …

Inception of “quantum supremacy” officially announced by Google has given rise to future
threats to data security and privacy. One of the areas that we must focus on is the future …

Quantum Digital Signature (QDS) schemes provides authenticity of information that is
guaranteed by quantum mechanics. This paper compares the blind signature schemes with …

In this paper, a digital signature method based on WEB is presented. Firstly, the normal old
system may exist in question of uploading forged user files, integrity and security and upload …

With the growing use of the Internet for business, healthcare, finance, education, and legal
transactions, there is a need for secured transactions and contractual agreements. The open …