Urogenital health is essential to maintaining the quality of life after menopause.
Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM), first recognized in 2014, is characterized by …

The genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is the accepted term used to describe the
broad spectrum of genitourinary tract symptoms and signs caused by the loss of …

Background Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) negatively affects sexual
function and quality of life. Techniques like laser and radiofrequency are being used to …

Background and Objectives Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is a common
condition affecting of most postmenopausal women, which greatly impacks the quality of life …

Background Topical vaginal estrogen therapy is considered the gold standard treatment for
genitourinary syndrome of menopause-associated dyspareunia, but early investigations of …

Background and Objectives Most recently vaginal laser treatment was introduced as a new
option for women with genitourinary syndrome of menopause, vaginal dryness. Our …

Female genitourinary treatments in aesthetics utilize energy-based treatments and other
noninvasive modalities. These include CO 2 and Erbium YAG lasers, radiofrequency, high …

Objectives: Energy-based devices have gained momentum as minimally invasive
procedures to treat both medical and cosmetic pelvic floor disorders including genitourinary …

Background and Objectives Fractional CO2 laser has been proposed as an effective
treatment for the genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM). However, the effects of laser …

Background and Objectives Vaginal laxity lacks standardized diagnosis and severity criteria.
It is considered as a subjective complaint that reflects decreased sexual satisfaction due to …