Cholangiocarcinoma remains an aggressive and deadly malignancy that is often diagnosed
late. Intrinsic tumour characteristics and the growth pattern of cancer cells contribute to the …

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is the most common malignancy in patients with primary
sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), accounting for 2–8% of cases and being the leading cause of …

Bile duct cancer is the second most common primary liver cancer, with most diagnoses
occurring in the advanced stages. This leads to a poor survival rate, which means a …

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-contact method for imaging the topological
and internal microstructure of samples in three dimensions. OCT can be configured as a …

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic, idiopathic, cholestatic liver disease
characterized by inflammation and fibrosis of the intrahepatic and/or extrahepatic bile ducts …

Background and study aims First-generation optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been
shown to increase diagnostic sensitivity for malignant biliary and pancreatic-duct strictures …

Pancreaticobiliary carcinomas is a highly malignant gastrointestinal tumor. Most
pancreaticobiliary cancers arise from epithelial proliferation within the pancreaticobiliary …

Bile duct cancer, or cholangiocarcinoma, is a prevalent liver cancer often diagnosed at
advanced stages, leading to poor survival rates. Therefore, the development of a reliable …

Background and study aims Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a new technology
available for evaluation of indeterminate biliary strictures. It allows under-the-surface …

abstract Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic, idiopathic, cholestatic liver
disease characterized by inflammation and fibrosis of the intrahepatic and/or extrahepatic …