[HTML][HTML] Numerical study on liquid ammonia direct injection spray characteristics under engine-relevant conditions

Y Zhang, L Xu, Y Zhu, S Xu, XS Bai - Applied Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper reports on CFD modeling of the fuel/air mixing characteristics of liquid ammonia
under direct injection engine-relevant conditions. Several questions are addressed …

Numerical study on spray collapse process of ECN spray G injector under flash boiling conditions

H Guo, L Nocivelli, R Torelli - Fuel, 2021 - Elsevier
This work features a numerical study of the spray collapse process that occurs under flash-
boiling, gasoline-direct-injection conditions. The Engine Combustion Network's Spray G …

Macroscopic spray characteristics of iso-octane, ethanol, gasoline and methanol from a multi-hole injector under flash boiling conditions

T Badawy, H Xu, Y Li - Fuel, 2022 - Elsevier
The present study is geared towards the investigation of the impact of fuel temperature,
ambient pressure, and fuel properties on the spray characteristics of a 6-hole gasoline direct …

ECN Spray G: Coupled Eulerian internal nozzle flow and Lagrangian spray simulation in flash boiling conditions

F Duronio, A Di Mascio, C Villante… - … Journal of Engine …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Flash-boiling of fuel sprays occurs when a super-heated fuel is discharged into an
environment whose pressure is lower than the saturation pressure of the fuel and can …

[HTML][HTML] A real-fluid low-dissipative solver for flash boiling simulations of non-equilibrium mixtures

F Duronio, M Battistoni, A Di Mascio, A De Vita… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
An Eulerian fluid-dynamic code for simulating compressible, multi-phase flows with phase
transition modeling was developed. The code features a low-dissipative flux-splitting …

Predictions and analysis of flash boiling spray characteristics of gasoline direct injection injectors based on optimized machine learning algorithm

M Chang, S Park - Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
The main purpose of this study is to make a machine model that can predict the
characteristics of flash boiling spray according to the injector design parameters and the …

Spray collapse resistance of GDI injectors with different hole structures under flash boiling conditions

M Chang, H Kim, B Zhou, S Park - Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
The purpose of this study was to compare the spray collapse resistance and explore the
spray collapse mechanism of GDI injectors with different hole structures to provide a …

Transient nozzle flow analysis and near field characterization of gasoline direct fuel injector using Large Eddy Simulation

R Payri, J Gimeno, P Marti-Aldaravi… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Injection duration in spark ignition engines is typically very short. Thus, understanding
transient effects of the Gasoline Direct injection (GDi) process plays a major role in the …

[HTML][HTML] On the effect of mixing-driven vaporization in a homogeneous relaxation modeling framework

H Guo, R Torelli - Physics of Fluids, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
The homogeneous relaxation model (HRM) is one of the most widely used models to
describe the liquid–gas phase transition in multiphase flows due to the occurrence of …

Two-phase nozzles performances CFD modeling for low-grade heat to power generation: Mass transfer models assessment and a novel transitional formulation

EO Sampedro, F Breque, M Nemer - Thermal Science and Engineering …, 2022 - Elsevier
The use of two-phase nozzles for low-grade heat valorization by electricity production
increases the energy recovery rate using Trilateral Flash or Wet to Dry cycles. A model …