Use of In Vitro and In Vivo Data to Estimate the Likelihood of Metabolic Pharmacokinetic Interactions

RJ Bertz, GR Granneman - Clinical pharmacokinetics, 1997 - Springer
This article reviews the information available to assist pharmacokineticists in the prediction
of metabolic drug interactions. Significant advances in this area have been made in the last …

Drug bioactivation covalent binding to target proteins and toxicity relevance

S Zhou, E Chan, W Duan, M Huang… - Drug metabolism …, 2005 - Taylor & Francis
A number of therapeutic drugs with different structures and mechanisms of action have been
reported to undergo metabolic activation by Phase I or Phase II drug-metabolizing enzymes …

Atorvastatin and gemfibrozil metabolites, but not the parent drugs, are potent antioxidants against lipoprotein oxidation

M Aviram, M Rosenblat, CL Bisgaier, RS Newton - Atherosclerosis, 1998 - Elsevier
Increased atherosclerosis risk in hyperlipidemic patients may be a result of the enhanced
oxidizability of their plasma lipoproteins. We have previously shown that …

[图书][B] Drug-induced liver disease

N Kaplowitz, LD DeLeve - 2007 - taylorfrancis.com
Featuring more than 4100 references, Drug-Induced Liver Disease is an invaluable
reference for gastroenterologists, hepatologists, family physicians, internists, pathologists …

Acyl glucuronides: biological activity, chemical reactivity, and chemical synthesis

AV Stachulski, JR Harding, JC Lindon… - Journal of medicinal …, 2006 - ACS Publications
In a definitive review of 1987, Kaspersen and van Boeckel1 presented a concise account of
the chemical synthesis of glucuronide and sulfate conjugates of xenobiotics. At that time, O …

Disposition and chemical stability of telmisartan 1-O-acylglucuronide

T Ebner, G Heinzel, A Prox, K Beschke… - Drug Metabolism and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Telmisartan 1-O-acylglucuronide, the principal metabolite of telmisartan in humans, was
characterized in terms of chemical stability and the structure of its isomerization products …

Use of a quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometer in metabolite identification and bioanalysis

YQ Xia, JD Miller, R Bakhtiar… - … in mass spectrometry, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
A new type of quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometer, Q TRAP™ LC/MS/MS system
(Q TRAP™), was evaluated for its performance in two studies: firstly, the in vitro metabolism …

Benzylic Oxidation of Gemfibrozil-1-O-β-Glucuronide by P450 2C8 Leads to Heme Alkylation and Irreversible Inhibition

BR Baer, RK DeLisle, A Allen - Chemical research in toxicology, 2009 - ACS Publications
Gemfibrozil-1-O-β-glucuronide (GEM-1-O-gluc), a major metabolite of the antihyperlipidemic
drug gemfibrozil, is a mechanism-based inhibitor of P450 2C8 in vitro, and this irreversible …

Hepatic disposition of electrophilic acyl glucuronide conjugates

BC Sallustio, L Sabordo, AM Evans… - Current drug …, 2000 - ingentaconnect.com
Acyl glucuronides are a unique class of electrophilic metabolites, capable of non-enzymatic
reactions including acylation and/or glycation of endogenous macromolecules, hydrolysis to …

Metabolic activation of gemfibrozil mediated by cytochrome P450 enzymes and sulfotransferases

M Zhao, J Shi, W Li, C Guan, C Sun… - Chemical Research …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Gemfibrozil (GEM), a lipid regulator, is a fibric acid derivative widely used in the treatment of
hyperlipidemia. It has been reported that GEM can induce acute liver injury in the course of …