Objective To review the literature on the mechanism of action of onabotulinumtoxinA in
chronic migraine. Background OnabotulinumtoxinA is a chronic migraine preventive …

Background Urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) is a chronic condition for which sacral
neuromodulation (SNM)(InterStim/Medtronic) and onabotulinumtoxinA …

Overactive bladder (OAB) is a symptom complex that includes urinary urgency, frequency,
urgency incontinence, and nocturia. It is highly prevalent, affecting up to 12% of the adult …

Though the formation of neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) during treatment with botulinum
neurotoxin is rare, their presence may nonetheless affect the biological activity of botulinum …

Neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) is a complication of multiple sclerosis, spinal cord
injury (SCI), stroke, head injury, and other conditions characterized by damage to the upper …

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin type A)
100 U in patients with overactive bladder and urinary incontinence. Methods This was a …

Introduction and hypothesis Intravesical onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) injections are effective
for the treatment of idiopathic overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms. The aim of our study was …

Purpose: Sacral neuromodulation and intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxinA injection are
therapies for refractory urgency urinary incontinence. Sacral neuromodulation involves …

Aim: To assess the cost–effectiveness of onabotulinumtoxinA (onabotA), implantable sacral
nerve stimulation devices, percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation, anticholinergic medications …

Purpose We sought to systematically review the literature on the use of botulinum toxin (BTX‐
A) injections in the bladder to treat overactive bladder (OAB) in men. Materials and methods …