Underwater wireless communications refer to data transmission in unguided water
environment through wireless carriers, ie, radio-frequency (RF) wave, acoustic wave, and …

Abstract Theory of optical turbulence in underwater medium and the effects of underwater
turbulence on various applications done in underwater or under ocean are reviewed. A …

In recent years, underwater visible light communication (UVLC) has become a potential
wireless carrier candidate for signal transmission in highly critical, unknown, and …

Underwater wireless communications can be carried out through acoustic, radio frequency
(RF), and optical waves. Compared to its bandwidth limited acoustic and RF counterparts …

A unified statistical model is proposed to characterize turbulence-induced fading in
underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) channels in the presence of air …

Optical signal propagation through underwater channels is affected by three main degrading
phenomena, namely, absorption, scattering, and fading. In this paper, we experimentally …

In this paper, we investigate the performance limits of underwater visible light
communication (UVLC) systems. We first develop a closed-form path loss expression as a …

The optical wireless communication (OWC) technology explores the broad unregulated
optical spectrum to provide high-speed wireless communications, and the visible, ultraviolet …

The fifth generation achieved tremendous success, which brings high hopes for the next
generation, as evidenced by the sixth generation (6G) key performance indicators, which …

In this paper, we investigate the performance of a mixed radio-frequency-underwater
wireless optical communication (RF-UWOC) system where an unmanned aerial vehicle …