Community-based ecotourism (CBET) provides benefits to society members, especially
concerning to the environment, by giving them the opportunity to influence and participate in …

Sustainable agriculture requires cooperative and coordinated action across multiple sectors
and policy domains. However, farmer-stakeholder behaviors and action remain pivotal to …

Natural forests are the habitat of many plant and animal species and are the main source of
genetic reserves. In addition to preserving biodiversity, forests play an important role in the …

In recent years, rural-farmer families have encountered a higher level of vulnerability to
drought than all other communities in the world including Iran. As well, their vulnerability has …

Rangeland are one of the most important natural habitats for the protection of living and non-
living organisms. Degradation of rangeland is one of the biggest threats to biodiversity loss …

Water scarcity threatens food security and leads to various economic, social, and
environmental challenges, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. As the agricultural …

Tribal farmers in the Himalayas are vulnerable to climatic changes, as their rain-fed
cultivation systems, practiced on steep, sloping terrain, are susceptible to changes in rainfall …

Online learning systems have become an applied solution for delivering educational
content, especially in developing countries, since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. The …

Due to the severe effects of climate change on the agricultural sector, urgent action is
required on the part of farmers and is, indeed, critical to reducing climate change impacts …

Farm-level adaptation is an effective strategy to cope with global climate change. Farmers
can effectively manage the negative effects of climate change with adaptive decisions …