Government subsidies are often used to overcome market imperfections that constrain
investment and other business activities. Since the Chinese government proposed the …

Although China's technological strength has improved, the country's innovation inefficiency
caused by research & development (R&D) resource misallocation should be addressed …

Funding is vital for the survival of science and thereby development and sovereignty of a
country and should look to the quality of the product. This paper looks at funding citations in …

Several factors influence the citation impact. This paper constructed paths from funding to
citation impact on a country basis. Country data came from Incites®(2011-2020). The (2013 …

In this article we develop an analytical model of the selection process for R&D cooperative
projects, to study the factors that motivate public project selection and corresponding …

R&D managers at 50 firms who have formal relations with two research universities in
Stockholm are interviewed about their rationales for collaboration. Drawing on this material …

This paper evaluates the typically applied rules for awarding R&D subsidies. We identify two
sources of inefficiency: the selection based on a ranking of individual projects, rather than …

We explore the mechanisms through which subnational informal institutions exacerbate or
ameliorate voids in national formal institutions. Informed by a within-country, cross-sub …

Recent developments in the innovation literature suggest that even when an organization
truthfully implements the adopted R&D policy, it may still fail to achieve its intended goals, a …

We investigate the process by which firms become participants in official programmes of
public support designed to promote outward internationalization. This study builds on …