Dynamics of DNA methylation and its functions in plant growth and development

S Kumar, T Mohapatra - Frontiers in Plant Science, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Epigenetic modifications in DNA bases and histone proteins play important roles in the
regulation of gene expression and genome stability. Chemical modification of DNA base …

Salicylic acid in root growth and development

ZZ Bagautdinova, N Omelyanchuk, AV Tyapkin… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
In plants, salicylic acid (SA) is a hormone that mediates a plant's defense against pathogens.
SA also takes an active role in a plant's response to various abiotic stresses, including …

Epigenetics for crop improvement in times of global change

I Kakoulidou, EV Avramidou, M Baránek… - Biology, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Research on plant epigenetics aims to understand how endogenous,
biotic, and abiotic factors regulate plant development and growth independent of changes in …

The role of transposable elements in speciation

A Serrato-Capuchina, DR Matute - Genes, 2018 - mdpi.com
Understanding the phenotypic and molecular mechanisms that contribute to genetic
diversity between and within species is fundamental in studying the evolution of species. In …

Epigenetic gene regulation in plants and its potential applications in crop improvement

H Zhang, JK Zhu - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
DNA methylation, also known as 5-methylcytosine, is an epigenetic modification that has
crucial functions in plant growth, development and adaptation. The cellular DNA methylation …

Advances in research on the mechanism of heterosis in plants

X Wu, Y Liu, Y Zhang, R Gu - Frontiers in Plant Science, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Heterosis is a common biological phenomenon in nature. It substantially contributes to the
biomass yield and grain yield of plants. Moreover, this phenomenon results in high …

Exploring the molecular basis of heterosis for plant breeding

J Liu, M Li, Q Zhang, X Wei… - Journal of integrative plant …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Since approximate a century ago, many hybrid crops have been continually developed by
crossing two inbred varieties. Owing to heterosis (hybrid vigor) in plants, these hybrids often …

DDM1 and Lsh remodelers allow methylation of DNA wrapped in nucleosomes

DB Lyons, D Zilberman - Elife, 2017 - elifesciences.org
Cytosine methylation regulates essential genome functions across eukaryotes, but the
fundamental question of whether nucleosomal or naked DNA is the preferred substrate of …

Parental DNA methylation states are associated with heterosis in epigenetic hybrids

K Lauss, R Wardenaar, R Oka, MHA van Hulten… - Plant …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Despite the importance and wide exploitation of heterosis in commercial crop breeding, the
molecular mechanisms behind this phenomenon are not completely understood. Recent …

Recent research on the mechanism of heterosis is important for crop and vegetable breeding systems

R Fujimoto, K Uezono, S Ishikura, K Osabe… - Breeding …, 2018 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Heterosis or hybrid vigor is a phenomenon where hybrid progeny have superior
performance compared to their parental inbred lines. This is important in the use of F 1 …