Human bones have unique structures and characteristics, and replacing a natural bone in
the case of bone fracture or bone diseases is a very complicated problem. The main goal of …

In this literature review, the current state-of-art of coatings for orthodontic archwires'
increasing antimicrobial and relevant mechanical properties, such as surface topography …

The orthodontic supply market is a prosperous billion-dollar industry, driven by an
increasing demand for orthodontic appliances. The supremacy of metallic first-generation …

Background: Fixed orthodontic appliances can release metal ions such as nickel, chromium,
and zinc into saliva and blood, which can cause contact dermatitis, hypersensitivity, and …

Fluoride-based mouthwashes and gels are preventive measures in countering
demineralization and caries but, modifying environmental acidity, can reduce the wet …

In this study, the tendency and mechanisms by which protein and mechanical loads
contribute to corrosion were determined by exposing Ni–Ti and stainless steel arch wires …

Background Copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr) ion release, and surface topography
change from the orthodontic wire are the initial processes of corrosion that may affect the …

Background. Mouthwashes are widely used as adjuncts to mechanical oral hygiene
procedures. Nonetheless, there is little information regarding the effect of various …

Orthodontic wires are made of alloys containing different metals, including nickel. It is
important to evaluate their biocompatibility prior to use, owing to their long‐term use in …

Aim To summarize and analyze all the available literature on the use of over-the-counter
toothpaste and mouthwashes with whitening agents and their possible effects on orthodontic …