The outer membrane (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria poses a barrier to antibiotic entry due
to its high impermeability. Thus, there is an urgent need to study the function and biogenesis …

In Gram-negative bacteria, LPS (lipopolysaccharide) has been thoroughly characterized and
has been shown to play a major role in pathogenesis and bacterial defense. In Salmonella …

Gram-negative bacteria have an outer membrane (OM) impermeable to many toxic
compounds that can be further strengthened during stress. In Enterobacteriaceae, the …

The cell envelope of Gram-negative bacteria is a formidable barrier that is difficult for
antimicrobial drugs to penetrate. Thus, the list of treatments effective against these …

Enterobacterial common antigen (ECA) is a conserved surface antigen characteristic for
Enterobacteriaceae. It is consisting of trisaccharide repeating unit,→ 3)-α-d-Fuc p 4NAc-(1→ …

Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague, can be transmitted by fleas by two different
mechanisms: by early-phase transmission (EPT), which occurs shortly after flea infection, or …

Enterobacterial common antigen (ECA) is expressed by Gram-negative bacteria belonging
to Enterobacteriaceae, including emerging drug-resistant pathogens such as Escherichia …

The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is involved in the interaction between Gram-negative
pathogenic bacteria and host. Mannose-binding lectin (MBL), complement-activating soluble …

The antiterminator RfaH is required for the expression of LPS, capsule, haemolysin,
exotoxin, haemin uptake receptor and F pilus. As these structures are critical for bacterial …

Enterobacterial common antigen (ECA) is a polysaccharide present in all members of
Enterobacteriaceae anchored either via phosphatidylglycerol (PG) or LPS to the outer leaflet …